[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/recka-mytologie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/recka-mytologie\/","headline":"\u0158eck\u00e1 mytologie","name":"\u0158eck\u00e1 mytologie","description":"Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee \u0159eck\u00fdch m\u00fdtick\u00fdch postav bylo velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed, rozhodli se mytografov\u00e9, v 5. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. Kr., pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ehled sesb\u00edrat a sepsat v\u0161echny tyto pov\u011bsti. Tyto sepsan\u00e9 pov\u011bsti n\u00e1s dnes seznamuj\u00ed se vznikem sv\u011bta podle \u0159eck\u00e9 mytologie, o bo\u017estvech a hrdinech, kte\u0159\u00ed zde byli uct\u00edv\u00e1ni. Podle \u0159eck\u00e9 mytologie vznikl jako prvn\u00ed Chaos, z […]","datePublished":"2021-11-19","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"prolek.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/fantasy-gf1af58c9f_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/fantasy-gf1af58c9f_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/recka-mytologie\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":464,"articleBody":"Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee \u0159eck\u00fdch m\u00fdtick\u00fdch postav bylo velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed, rozhodli se mytografov\u00e9, v 5. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. Kr., pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ehled sesb\u00edrat a sepsat v\u0161echny tyto pov\u011bsti. Tyto sepsan\u00e9 pov\u011bsti n\u00e1s dnes seznamuj\u00ed se vznikem sv\u011bta podle \u0159eck\u00e9 mytologie, o bo\u017estvech a hrdinech, kte\u0159\u00ed zde byli uct\u00edv\u00e1ni. Podle \u0159eck\u00e9 mytologie vznikl jako prvn\u00ed Chaos, z kter\u00e9ho vznikla noc a \u0159\u00ed\u0161e mrtv\u00fdch. Pozd\u011bji vznikla zem\u011b Gaia, l\u00e1ska Eros, hory, mo\u0159e a nebe Uranos jako bo\u017estvo. Zem\u011b pak porodila nebi obrovsk\u00e9 Tit\u00e1ny, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u010dali vl\u00e1dnout na Zemi. Prvn\u00edm vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edm bohem byl Kronos.Jeho matka Gaia byla rozezlena na Urana, \u017ee skryl jejich stra\u0161liv\u00e9 d\u011bti, je\u017e mu porodila, hluboko pod zem. Na jej\u00ed popud tak sv\u00e9ho otce svrhl Kronos z tr\u016fnu a ujal se vl\u00e1dy nad sv\u011btem. Krona pak zbavil vl\u00e1dy jeho syn Zeus, kter\u00fd byl zn\u00e1m\u00fdm milovn\u00edkem a \u017een, kter\u00e9 si vybral, se zmoc\u0148oval v r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159estrojen\u00edch. Zeus se tak stal mnohon\u00e1sobn\u00fdm otcem. Bo\u017estev bylo mnoho a ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bl moc nad n\u011b\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm. Zeus byl vl\u00e1dcem na zemi, Poseidon byl vl\u00e1dcem mo\u0159\u00ed a H\u00e1des vl\u00e1dl podsv\u011bt\u00ed. D\u00e1le zde vl\u00e1dl b\u016fh v\u00e1lky Ares, bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky a kr\u00e1sy Afrodit\u00e9 \u010di bohyn\u011b moudrosti Ath\u00e9na. Sv\u011bt ob\u00fdvalo krom\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch lid\u00ed i mno\u017estv\u00ed hrdin\u016f a state\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. Pat\u0159ili mezi n\u011b hrdinov\u00e9 Trojsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Achilles, Hektor \u010di Paris. Byl zde v\u0161ak i state\u010dn\u00fd Herkules \u010di\u00a0 Perseus, je\u017e state\u010dn\u011b bojoval s Med\u00fazou. Perseus i Herkules pat\u0159ili k potomk\u016fm, kter\u00e9 zplodil Zeus. Jsou zde podivn\u00e1 stvo\u0159en\u00ed jako t\u0159eba Kentau\u0159i, nap\u016fl mu\u017ei nap\u016fl kon\u011b. V \u0159eck\u00e9 mytologii nalezneme i kr\u00e1sn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 d\u00edvce Psych\u00e9 a bohu l\u00e1sky, kter\u00fd je v tomto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu synem Afrodit\u00e9. Mlad\u00fd b\u016fh se do d\u00edvky zamiluje a i p\u0159es nep\u0159\u00edze\u0148 okolnost\u00ed skon\u010d\u00ed jejich p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u0161\u0165astn\u011b. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako spasen\u00ed du\u0161e l\u00e1skou. Mezi nejstar\u0161\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00edla \u0159eck\u00fdch pramen\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed Hom\u00e9rovy Illias a Odyssea. Illias vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o Trojsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Odyssea pak pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch Odyssea, kter\u00fd se, mimo jin\u00e9, tak\u00e9 z\u00fa\u010dastnil Trojsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek. Tak\u00e9 archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy zobrazuj\u00ed v\u00fdjevy Trojsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Na m\u00eds\u00e1ch a v\u00e1z\u00e1ch z t\u00e9 doby jsou vyobrazeni i m\u00fdti\u010dt\u00ed hrdinov\u00e9 a bo\u017estva.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0158eck\u00e1 mytologie","item":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/recka-mytologie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]