[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/proc-nejsou-simpanzi-ci-gorily-stejne-chytri-jako-lide\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/proc-nejsou-simpanzi-ci-gorily-stejne-chytri-jako-lide\/","headline":"Pro\u010d nejsou \u0161impanzi \u010di gorily stejn\u011b chyt\u0159\u00ed jako lid\u00e9","name":"Pro\u010d nejsou \u0161impanzi \u010di gorily stejn\u011b chyt\u0159\u00ed jako lid\u00e9","description":"V\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b se d\u00e1 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee v\u0161echny \u017eiv\u00e9 organismy na Zemi jsou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9. Koneckonc\u016f vznikli jsme z\u00a0jedin\u00e9 prvn\u00ed bu\u0148ky. Ov\u0161em geneticky nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi lid\u00ed jsou \u0161impanzi. To v\u0161ak p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed u mnoha lid\u00ed ot\u00e1zku: pro\u010d tedy, kdy\u017e toho m\u00e1me tolik spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, nejsou stejn\u011b chyt\u0159\u00ed jako lid\u00e9? A pro\u010d vlastn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b existuj\u00ed, kdy\u017e lid\u00e9 jsou bezesporu lep\u0161\u00ed? […]","datePublished":"2022-06-08","dateModified":"2022-06-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"prolek.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/evoluce3_4.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/evoluce3_4.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/proc-nejsou-simpanzi-ci-gorily-stejne-chytri-jako-lide\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":453,"articleBody":"V\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b se d\u00e1 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee v\u0161echny \u017eiv\u00e9 organismy na Zemi jsou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9. Koneckonc\u016f vznikli jsme z\u00a0jedin\u00e9 prvn\u00ed bu\u0148ky. Ov\u0161em geneticky nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi lid\u00ed jsou \u0161impanzi. To v\u0161ak p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed u mnoha lid\u00ed ot\u00e1zku: pro\u010d tedy, kdy\u017e toho m\u00e1me tolik spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, nejsou stejn\u011b chyt\u0159\u00ed jako lid\u00e9? A pro\u010d vlastn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b existuj\u00ed, kdy\u017e lid\u00e9 jsou bezesporu lep\u0161\u00ed?\u00a0Na tuto ot\u00e1zku samoz\u0159ejm\u011b existuje odpov\u011b\u010f. A je pot\u0159eba ji hledat ve chv\u00edli, kdy za\u010dal \u017eivot na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f j\u00edt jinou cestou ne\u017e t\u011bch \u0161impanz\u00edch. To se stalo tehdy, kdy\u017e se d\u00edky zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu \u010d\u00e1st Africk\u00fdch prales\u016f prom\u011bnila v\u00a0savany. To znamenalo, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st pra-prim\u00e1t\u016f se musela najednou p\u0159izp\u016fsobit \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m ne\u017e ti, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u016fstali v\u00a0lese.\u00a0\u00a0Zat\u00edmco pro p\u0159edky \u0161impanz\u016f byly d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 t\u011blesn\u00e9 vlastnosti jako s\u00edla a d\u00e9lka kon\u010detin, kter\u00e9 jim umo\u017e\u0148ovaly se l\u00e9pe zachytit na v\u011btv\u00edch a cestovat v\u00a0korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f, my lid\u00e9 jsme nic takov\u00e9ho nepot\u0159ebovali. Abychom p\u0159e\u017eili, pot\u0159ebovali jsme \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9 adaptace.\u00a0Tou byl nap\u0159\u00edklad vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u00fd postoj, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu jsme vid\u011bli d\u00e1l a d\u0159\u00edv tak zpozorovali p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed \u010di potravu. Tak\u00e9 horn\u00ed kon\u010detiny se n\u00e1m zkr\u00e1tily, co\u017e n\u00e1m umo\u017enilo h\u00e1zet mnohem p\u0159esn\u011bji a s\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed silou.\u00a0\u00a0Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zm\u011bn v\u0161ak doznal n\u00e1\u0161 mozek. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee nem\u00e1me tes\u00e1ky, dr\u00e1py, rychl\u00e9 nohy (i kdy\u017e ve vytrvalosti p\u0159ed\u010d\u00edme prakticky v\u0161echna ostatn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata) ani tuhou k\u016f\u017ei, museli jsme zvolit jinou strategii p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. A tou bylo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed inteligence.\u00a0Bylo to v\u00a0podstat\u011b jednoduch\u00e9 \u2013 nepot\u0159ebujeme dr\u00e1py, kdy\u017e si m\u016f\u017eeme vyrobit o\u0161t\u011bp. Nemus\u00edme m\u00edt ostr\u00e9 zuby, kdy\u017e m\u00e1me n\u016f\u017e. Tak se stalo, \u017ee ti, kte\u0159\u00ed byli nejchyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed a nej\u0161ikovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, m\u011bli v\u00a0t\u011bchto nov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch nejlep\u0161\u00ed nad\u011bji na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. A p\u0159ed\u00e1vali sv\u00e9 geny i dovednosti d\u00e1l.\u00a0Jejich potomci proch\u00e1zeli podobn\u00fdm selek\u010dn\u00edm procesem, a\u017e jsme dorazili tam, kde jsme dnes. Na\u0161i v\u00a0les\u00edch \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed nic takov\u00e9ho pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed nepot\u0159ebovali, nebyl tedy d\u016fvod, aby se u nich inteligence tak rozvinula. A to je tak\u00e9 d\u016fvod, pro\u010d m\u00e1me v\u00edce druh\u016f prim\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd se zkr\u00e1tka p\u0159izp\u016fsobil trochu jin\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pro\u010d nejsou \u0161impanzi \u010di gorily stejn\u011b chyt\u0159\u00ed jako lid\u00e9","item":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/proc-nejsou-simpanzi-ci-gorily-stejne-chytri-jako-lide\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]