[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/odkud-se-vlastne-vzaly-tenisky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/odkud-se-vlastne-vzaly-tenisky\/","headline":"Odkud se vlastn\u011b vzaly tenisky","name":"Odkud se vlastn\u011b vzaly tenisky","description":"Tenisky st\u00e1le tvo\u0159\u00ed nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druh obuvi nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi v\u011bkov\u00fdmi spektry a bez rozd\u00edlu pohlav\u00ed. Obouv\u00e1me je snad v\u0161ichni, i kdy\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00e1s jen p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b. Na nohou je m\u011bl opravdu ka\u017ed\u00fd, jsou pohodln\u00e9, pevn\u00e9, dostate\u010dn\u011b robustn\u00ed, chr\u00e1n\u00ed chodidla p\u0159ed tvrd\u00fdm povrchem, dob\u0159e se v\u00a0nich chod\u00ed i sportuje, nevad\u00ed jim nep\u0159\u00edze\u0148 po\u010das\u00ed a jejich \u017eivotnost p\u0159esahuje ve […]","datePublished":"2025-02-26","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"prolek.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339691_w2321_t1552826583.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339691_w2321_t1552826583.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/odkud-se-vlastne-vzaly-tenisky\/","wordCount":439,"articleBody":"Tenisky st\u00e1le tvo\u0159\u00ed nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druh obuvi nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi v\u011bkov\u00fdmi spektry a bez rozd\u00edlu pohlav\u00ed. Obouv\u00e1me je snad v\u0161ichni, i kdy\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00e1s jen p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b. Na nohou je m\u011bl opravdu ka\u017ed\u00fd, jsou pohodln\u00e9, pevn\u00e9, dostate\u010dn\u011b robustn\u00ed, chr\u00e1n\u00ed chodidla p\u0159ed tvrd\u00fdm povrchem, dob\u0159e se v\u00a0nich chod\u00ed i sportuje, nevad\u00ed jim nep\u0159\u00edze\u0148 po\u010das\u00ed a jejich \u017eivotnost p\u0159esahuje ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech i des\u00edtky let.\tVyn\u00e1lezce Charles Goodyear\tPod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme sm\u011b\u0159ovat vyn\u00e1lezci zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed kau\u010duku jm\u00e9nem Charles Goodyear. Jist\u011b je v\u00e1m toto jm\u00e9no dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, pneumatiky GoodYear proslavila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Formule 1. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00fdroby pneumatik byla vulkanizace a lid\u00e9 si dob\u0159e uv\u011bdomovali v\u00fdhodu pry\u017eov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f – jejich pru\u017enost a m\u011bkkost nebyla do t\u00e9 doby v\u016fbec zn\u00e1ma a jedn\u00edm z\u00a0prvn\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho a pozd\u011bji ze syntetick\u00e9ho kau\u010duku byly podr\u00e1\u017eky bot.\t\tP\u0159elom stolet\u00ed znamenal pr\u016flom ve v\u00fdrob\u011b obuvi, prvn\u00edmi modely s\u00a0gumovou podr\u00e1\u017ekou byly pl\u00e1t\u011bn\u00e9 boty, se s\u00e9riovou v\u00fdrobou za\u010dala jako prvn\u00ed americk\u00e1 firma US Rubber Company. Bylo to v\u00a0roce 1916 a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1zev t\u011bchto bot byl Keds. V\u00fdrobky se pak dostaly ze z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed do Evropy a u n\u00e1s se jim zlidov\u011ble za\u010dalo \u0159\u00edkat \u201ekecky\u201c.\tAnglick\u00fd v\u00fdraz \u201esneaker\u201c poch\u00e1z\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e z\u00a0t\u00e9\u017ee doby, znamen\u00e1 toti\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159ekladu tich\u00e9 had\u00ed pl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, co\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b pry\u017eov\u00e1 podr\u00e1\u017eka spl\u0148uje. Do t\u00e9 doby se toti\u017e obuv podr\u00e1\u017eela podpatky ze d\u0159eva a kovu a ty byly pochopiteln\u011b hlu\u010dn\u00e9.\t\tDruh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka zp\u016fsobila n\u00e1r\u016fst z\u00e1jmu o kecky\tV\u00e1lka p\u0159inesla obrovsk\u00e9 utrpen\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161ina surovin musela b\u00fdt nav\u00edc dod\u00e1v\u00e1na do zbrojn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu. Nab\u00edzela se levn\u00e1 alternativa v\u00fdroby bot pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0kau\u010duku, pota\u017emo z\u00a0gumy a textiln\u00edho pl\u00e1tna, k\u016f\u017ee byla nedostatkov\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm. Nejv\u00edce z\u00a0toho vyt\u011b\u017eili Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0tenisek vytvo\u0159ili m\u00f3dn\u00ed ikonu, podtr\u017eenou celebritami, jako byla Audrey Hepburn. V\u016fbec prvn\u00ed americk\u00e9 kecky se na na\u0161e \u00fazem\u00ed dostaly ke konci v\u00e1lky, kdy se k\u00a0zemi sn\u00e1\u0161ely na pad\u00e1c\u00edch bedny s\u00a0humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed, v\u00a0nich\u017e byly v\u00a0hojn\u00e9m po\u010dtu zastoupeny.\t\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Odkud se vlastn\u011b vzaly tenisky","item":"https:\/\/www.prolek.cz\/odkud-se-vlastne-vzaly-tenisky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]